Mount Kailash, located in the remote western part of Tibet, stands as one of the most sacred mountains in the world. Revered by Buddhists, Hindus, Jains, and Bonpo, this awe-inspiring peak is believed to be the abode of Lord Shiva in Hinduism, the representation of Mount Meru in Buddhism, and a spiritual axis in both Jainism and Bonpo. Despite its significance, Mount Kailash remains less frequented due to its remote location and challenging accessibility. However, for those who make the pilgrimage, especially in the autumn months, the experience is nothing short of transformative.
Why Visit Mount Kailash in Autumn?
Autumn, from late September to early November, is an ideal time to visit Mount Kailash. The monsoon rains have subsided, leaving behind clear skies and crisp air, perfect for trekking and spiritual contemplation. The days are typically sunny, while the nights are cool, creating comfortable conditions for the journey. Additionally, the landscape during autumn is spectacular, with golden hues blanketing the terrain, making the pilgrimage an even more visually stunning experience.
Spiritual Significance of Mount Kailash
Mount Kailash is unique in that it is a pilgrimage site for four major religions. For Hindus, it is the spiritual center of the universe, the home of Lord Shiva and his consort Parvati. Buddhists believe it to be the residence of Demchok, a deity representing supreme bliss. Jains revere it as the site where the first Tirthankara attained enlightenment, while Bonpo practitioners consider it the seat of all spiritual power.
The 52-kilometer circumambulation around Mount Kailash, known as the Kailash Kora, is considered a path to spiritual enlightenment. Pilgrims believe that a single Kora erases the sins of a lifetime, while 108 Koras offer ultimate liberation. The journey is both a physical and spiritual challenge, requiring strength, endurance, and devotion.
The Mount Kailash Kora: A Step-by-Step Guide
1. Day 1: Arrival in Darchen
• Altitude: 4,675 meters (15,338 feet)
• Distance from Lhasa: Approximately 1,200 kilometers
• Your journey begins in Darchen, a small town that serves as the starting point for the Kailash Kora. This is where you will prepare for the trek, gather supplies, and acclimatize to the high altitude. The town is surrounded by barren hills and offers stunning views of Mount Kailash in the distance. Spend the day exploring Darchen, visiting the local monasteries, and mentally preparing for the trek ahead.
2. Day 2: Darchen to Dirapuk Monastery
• Altitude: 4,900 meters (16,076 feet)
• Distance: 20 kilometers
• The first day of the Kora begins with a relatively easy trek from Darchen to Dirapuk Monastery. The trail follows the Lha Chu Valley, with Mount Kailash gradually revealing itself as you ascend. Along the way, you will pass several small villages and ancient chortens (stupas). The highlight of the day is the first close-up view of the north face of Mount Kailash, which is often referred to as the “face of Lord Shiva.” The day ends at Dirapuk Monastery, where you will spend the night in a basic guesthouse.
3. Day 3: Dirapuk to Zuthulphuk via Dolma-La Pass
• Altitude: Dolma-La Pass at 5,630 meters (18,471 feet)
• Distance: 22 kilometers
• This is the most challenging day of the Kora, as you will cross the Dolma-La Pass, the highest point of the pilgrimage. The ascent to the pass is steep and demanding, but the views from the top are incredibly rewarding. At the summit, you will find prayer flags fluttering in the wind and a sense of spiritual elevation that is difficult to describe. After crossing the pass, the trail descends sharply to the valley below, passing by the sacred Gauri Kund Lake, which is revered by Hindus. The day ends at Zuthulphuk, where you will find another simple guesthouse for the night.
4. Day 4: Zuthulphuk to Darchen
• Altitude: 4,675 meters (15,338 feet)
• Distance: 14 kilometers
• The final day of the Kora is a relatively easy trek back to Darchen. The trail follows the Dzong Chu Valley, with the landscape gradually transitioning from rugged mountains to rolling hills. As you approach Darchen, you will have time to reflect on the journey and the spiritual significance of completing the Kora. Upon arrival in Darchen, you may choose to visit the local hot springs to soothe your tired muscles before departing the next day.
Key Highlights of the Mount Kailash Kora
1. North Face of Mount Kailash
• The north face of Mount Kailash is the most iconic and awe-inspiring view of the mountain. As you approach Dirapuk Monastery, the sheer vertical walls and distinct pyramid shape of the north face become visible, creating a powerful visual and spiritual impact.
2. Dolma-La Pass
• Crossing the Dolma-La Pass is a rite of passage for pilgrims. The pass is adorned with prayer flags and mani stones, inscribed with sacred mantras. The challenging ascent and descent symbolize the hardships and rewards of the spiritual journey.
3. Gauri Kund
• This small glacial lake, located just below the Dolma-La Pass, is of great religious significance to Hindus. It is said to be the place where Goddess Parvati bathed and is considered one of the most sacred lakes in the region. The emerald green waters of Gauri Kund, set against the stark, barren landscape, are a sight to behold.
4. Zuthulphuk Monastery
• Zuthulphuk Monastery is associated with Milarepa, a revered Tibetan yogi and poet. According to legend, Milarepa meditated here, leaving behind an imprint of his body on a rock. The monastery is a place of quiet reflection and marks the end of the most arduous part of the Kora.
Practical Tips for the Mount Kailash Kora in Autumn
1. Acclimatization
• The high altitudes of Mount Kailash and the surrounding areas can cause altitude sickness. It’s crucial to spend a few days in Lhasa or Darchen to acclimatize before starting the Kora. Symptoms of altitude sickness include headaches, nausea, and shortness of breath. If symptoms persist, descending to a lower altitude is recommended.
2. Physical Preparation
• The Kora around Mount Kailash is a physically demanding trek, especially with the high altitudes and steep ascents. Regular cardiovascular exercise, such as hiking or jogging, in the months leading up to the trip will help build stamina. Mental preparation is also key, as the journey can be both physically and spiritually challenging.
3. What to Pack
• Autumn in Tibet can bring unpredictable weather, with warm days and cold nights. Pack layers, including thermal underwear, a down jacket, gloves, and a hat. A good pair of trekking boots is essential, as the terrain can be rocky and uneven. Other essentials include a first-aid kit, a water purifier, energy snacks, and a sturdy walking stick.
4. Permits and Regulations
• A Tibet Travel Permit is required for all foreign travelers, which must be obtained through a registered travel agency. Additionally, a special Alien’s Travel Permit is needed for the Mount Kailash region. Ensure that all permits are arranged in advance, as they are strictly checked at various points along the journey.
5. Respect Local Customs
• Mount Kailash is a sacred site, and it’s important to respect local customs and religious practices. Always walk clockwise around the mountain, as this is the traditional direction of the Kora. Be mindful of local pilgrims and avoid taking photos of people without their permission.
Conclusion
Embarking on Mount Kailash Kora in autumn is more than just a trek; it is a profound spiritual journey that challenges the body, mind, and soul. The combination of breathtaking landscapes, spiritual significance, and the physical demands of the pilgrimage make it one of the most unique travel experiences in the world. Whether you are seeking spiritual enlightenment, adventure, or simply the chance to witness one of the most revered sites on earth, Mount Kailash Kora in autumn is an experience that will stay with you for a lifetime. Prepare well, respect the sacred nature of the journey, and you will be rewarded with memories and insights that transcend the physical world.